# AIC8800 Linux Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Driver This driver is for the AIC8800D80 chipset, supported by devices such as the Tenda U11 and AX913B. > [!IMPORTANT] > **Choose the branch for your hardware revision before installing.** If the > driver log reports `chip_id=7, chip_mcu_id=1` on an AIC8800D80 or > AIC8800DC/DW device, use the > [`legacy-mcu1`](https://github.com/shenmintao/aic8800d80/tree/legacy-mcu1) > branch. It contains the matched legacy firmware and loader profile required > to avoid the deterministic firmware upload timeout at `0x170400`. Use > `main` when `chip_mcu_id=0` or when the MCU revision is unknown. > > Hardware revision determines the firmware branch. MCU1 devices should use > `legacy-mcu1`, which also initializes Bluetooth for the > kernel's standard `btusb` driver. After switching branches, rerun > `sudo ./install.sh` and reboot; switching the Git branch alone does not > replace the firmware already installed under `/lib/firmware`. Added support for devices with Vendor ID 368B (tested). Tested on Linux kernel 6.16 with Ubuntu 25.04 and 6.1.0.27 with Debian 12. > [!NOTE] > **Bluetooth branch retirement:** The separate > [`bluetooth`](https://github.com/shenmintao/aic8800d80/tree/bluetooth) branch > is deprecated and is being kept only during the migration period. This > branch is the unified candidate for promotion to `main` in > [PR #73](https://github.com/shenmintao/aic8800d80/pull/73). After hardware > validation and promotion, the separate `bluetooth` branch will be removed. > MCU1 hardware must use `legacy-mcu1`. The same driver supports Wi-Fi-only adapters and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth combo adapters. On combo devices, `aic_load_fw` uploads the AIC firmware and the standard Linux `btusb` driver handles the Bluetooth HCI interface. The obsolete custom `aic_btusb` module is not used. USB device `368b:8d81` also uses the bundled `aic_zlp_quirk` companion module. It adds the Bluetooth ACL bulk TX zero-length-packet behavior validated in [issue #63](https://github.com/shenmintao/aic8800d80/issues/63), while leaving the distribution's original `btusb.ko` installed and bound to the device. The quirk is filtered to that VID:PID and fails closed when the required kernel probe support is unavailable. ### Disclaimer I did not develop this software, The code is sourced from the Tenda U11 driver. I only made some modifications to the code to adapt it to newer kernel versions. Apart from compilation issues, I am unable to address other problems. ### Attention Before installing the driver, delete all aic8800-related folders under /lib/firmware. Using an incorrect firmware version may cause the system to freeze. ### Installation Steps #### Method 1: [Quick Installation](INSTALL_SCRIPT.md) (Recommended) #### Method 2: Manual Installation #### Copy udev rules: Copy the aic.rules file to /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/: ```bash sudo cp aic.rules /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/ ``` #### Copy firmware: Copy the firmware directories from `./fw` to `/lib/firmware/`: ```bash sudo cp -r ./fw/aic8800* /lib/firmware/ ``` #### Navigate to the driver directory: Change to the drivers/aic8800 directory: ```bash cd ./drivers/aic8800 ``` #### Compile and Install the Driver: First, compile the driver: ```bash make ``` Then, install the driver: ```bash sudo make install ``` For any kernel updates, you'll need to reinstall the driver: ```bash make clean make sudo make install ``` ### Load the Driver After installation, load the driver with the following command: ```bash sudo modprobe aic8800_fdrv ``` ### Verify the Module is Active Check if the module is loaded correctly: ```bash lsmod | grep aic ``` You should see output similar to: ```bash aic8800_fdrv 536576 0 cfg80211 1146880 1 aic8800_fdrv aic_load_fw 69632 1 aic8800_fdrv usbcore 348160 10 xhci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid,usb_storage,ehci_hcd,xhci_pci,uas,aic_load_fw,uhci_hcd,aic8800_fdrv ``` After that, plug in your USB wireless network card. ### Verify Wi-Fi Device is Active To check if the Wi-Fi interface is recognized, run: ```bash iwconfig ``` If the device is still not active, check the kernel logs for any errors related to the driver: ```bash sudo dmesg ``` ### Bluetooth on Combo Adapters Bluetooth support does not require a separate AIC transport module. After `aic_load_fw` initializes a combo adapter, the kernel automatically binds its Bluetooth interface to `btusb`. A Wi-Fi-only adapter does not expose that interface, so the Bluetooth path remains inactive. Verify the expected modules and controller with: ```bash lsmod | grep -E 'aic_load_fw|aic8800_fdrv|aic_zlp_quirk|btusb' lsusb -t bluetoothctl list ``` To scan after a controller appears: ```bash bluetoothctl power on scan on ``` If Bluetooth is missing or reports HCI timeouts, run the read-only diagnostic script and attach its output together with the current boot log: ```bash chmod +x diagnose_bt.sh sudo ./diagnose_bt.sh sudo journalctl -k -b --no-pager ``` The installer removes active references to the retired `aic_btusb` integration. It does not force-load `btusb` or globally change the Bluetooth rfkill state; normal kernel device matching and the user's system policy remain in control. For `368b:8d81`, verify the ZLP hook and its injection counter while Bluetooth traffic is active: ```bash cat /sys/module/aic_zlp_quirk/parameters/hook cat /sys/module/aic_zlp_quirk/parameters/injections ``` The Wi-Fi-reset recovery behavior tracked in [issue #53](https://github.com/shenmintao/aic8800d80/issues/53) remains a known limitation: after an airplane-mode or hotspot reset, Bluetooth may require a physical unplug/replug of the adapter.